Brace yourself for the truth about hiring decisions. After years of experience in industry and
headhunting, I have found that most hiring decisions are based on some combination
of 8 key factors: Experience, Appearance,
Likeability Communication Style, Work Ethic, Skills/Ability, Personality and Integrity. Each one is important. But that doesn’t mean the impact each one should
have on the hiring decision is equally important.
Unfortunately, too many hiring decisions are not the best
hiring decisions. The problem is this: Experience, Appearance, Likeability and Communication
are the most visible factors (MVF’s), and therefore end up being the primary
reasons someone gets hired. Work
Ethic, Skills/Ability, Personality and Integrity are much less visible (LVF’s) and more
difficult to evaluate. Too often we equate
Likeability with Personality. Likeability
is part of Personality, but it doesn’t really tell you much about an individual’s
Real Personality. Experience can certainly
tell us something about a person’s skills/ability and work ethic, but it’s not
everything. And if you’re just taking it from a resume or the candidate's personal testimony, it may mean even less.
Considering that many companies fail to look closely at
the LVF’s and base their hiring decisions primarily on MVF’s, we end up with a
lot of bad hiring decisions (BHD’s). Now,
BHD’s create opportunities for headhunters. So perhaps I am working against my own economic
interests to point this out. But the
world would be a better place for employers, candidates and headhunters if we
made better hiring decisions.
I am not suggesting that employers ignore experience, appearance,
likeability or communication. We must
start somewhere. So, we look at resumes. We probably check them out on LinkedIn. We might even look at their social media posts; or google them and see what bubbles up. At
this point we are essentially looking at candidate advertising. Let’s admit it, resumes are people presenting
themselves in the best possible way. They
only highlight the good stuff; often they are misleading and, at worst they are
fraudulent. LinkedIn can be much the
same. Social media posts and google can raise
some interesting questions. But there is
something creepy about digging around in all of that. Do I really need to see a candidate in a sombrero
and speedo?
But if employers wanted to focus on a candidate’s job
performance potential, they would put more emphasis on those LVF’s when making
hiring decisions. Work ethic, skills/ability, personality
and integrity are more likely to determine job performance outcomes than experience,
appearance, likeability or communication style. Certainly these are important. But they should be considered more as minimum
requirements for candidates, not the primary determinants for who gets hired. I say that fully recognizing that experience,
appearance, likeability and communication styles are very important in certain
roles. But how many times have we seen people
who look great, are likeable, excellent communicators and have impressive work
histories turn out to be bad hires. Some
people who look good, sound good and check all of the boxes just “fail upward”
for years before being found out. Washington
DC is full of such characters.
To be clear, I am not suggesting that “perfect candidates” are out there waiting to be found. Far from it. Perfect candidates do not exist and those who come close to it are expensive, have a lot of options and more than likely what you are offering isn’t one of them. What I am saying is be careful not to fall in love with a candidate’s resume or how they look or how they talk or just how much you like them. Never assume that “great” candidates make great hires. The MVF’s should be filters in selecting candidates who go to the next round. In the next round targeted interviews, meaningful reference checks and personality/cognitive assessments should be used to determine which candidate is most likely to be successful in this position in your company. Think about your top performers. They are usually a well-balanced combination of work ethic, skills/ability, personality and integrity that fits the position and your company.
“People are not your most important asset. The right people are.” – Jim Collins
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